The quotes below are from Ervin L. Jordan Jr., noted author, professor and research archivist at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia in Charlottesville.
"Numerous Afro-Virginians, free blacks and slaves, were genuine Southern loyalists, not as a consequence of white pressure but due to their preferences. They are the Civil War's forgotten people, yet their existence was more widespread than American history has recorded. Their bones rest in unhonored glory in Southern soil, shrouded by falsehoods, indifference and historians' censorship."
"Tennessee in June 1861 became the first in the South to legislate the use of free black soldiers. The governor was authorized to enroll those between the ages of fifteen and fifty, to be paid $18 a month and the same rations and clothing as white soldiers; the black men appeared in two black regiments in Memphis by September."
"After their capture one group of white Virginia slave owners and Afro-Virginians were asked if they would take the oath of allegiance to the United States in exchange for their freedom. One free negro indignantly replied: 'I can't take no such oaf as dat. I'm a secesh nigger.' A slave from this same group, upon learning that his master had refused, proudly exclaimed, 'I can't take no oath dat Massa won't take.' A second slave agreed: 'I ain't going out here on no dishonorable terms.' On another occasion a captured Virginia planter took the oath, but slave remained faithful to the Confederacy and refused. This slave returned to Virginia by a flag of truce boat and expressed disgust at his owner's disloyalty: 'Massa had no principles.' Confederate prisoners of war paid tribute to the loyalty, ingenuity, and diligence of 'kind-hearted' blacks who attended to their needs and considered them fellow Southerners."
"The public support and activities of Afro-Confederates, a minority within a minority, received considerable prominence. A Charlottesville newspaper reported an interview with Hames Ward, a slave who fled 'Yankeedom' to warn his fellow slaves of abuse and racism in Union army camps and of blacks being forced to front lines during battles. He preferred being the slave of "the meanest masters in the South" than a free black man in the North: 'If this is freedom, give me slavery forever.'"
Follow the Amazon link above to find the source of these quotes and much more in Dr. Jordan's highly acclaimed book, "Black Confederates and Afro-Yankees in Civil War Virginia."
The photo of the author, Ervin L. Jordan, Jr., by LuAnn Williams, is from the University of Virginia website.
Tuesday, March 9, 2010
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