By Gay Schlitter Storms
The Graham Leader
A Texas Historical marker near Denison praises the exploits of a “Confederate Lady Paul Revere.” The full name of the daring Texas heroine was Sophia Aughinbaugh-Coffee-Butts-Porter. The marker states that Sophia Butts (at the time) wined and dined Federal scouts in her home. She found out they were looking for Col. James Bourland, “defender of the Texas frontier.” While her guests were busy talking, she snuck out, “swam her horse across the icy Red River, warned Col. Bourland, helped prevent federal invasion of North Texas.”The truth is that Sophia did not warn Bourland — he warned her that federal troops were invading North Texas. She was ready for them when they arrived. She invited the federal visitors to dinner, got them drunk, somehow lured them to her wine cellar and locked them in.
She didn’t have the luxury of a horse but saddled up a mule to cross the Red River, which was only three to four feet deep. Once she got to Bourland’s camp, Sophia left word for him to pick up her prisoners, who probably would have been content to stay in the wine cellar.From information about her life, Sophia seems daring enough to do whatever was demanded of her.
Sophia first stepped onto Texas soil in Nacogdoches in 1835. She liked to brag that she was the first woman after Gen. Sam Houston defeated Santa Anna at San Jacinto in 1836. She nursed the wounded Texas hero and established a lifelong friendship.North Texas militiamen named a beautiful pool of water “Sophia Lake” after her because “it was a heavenly body... Historians speculate that her heavenly body was once for rent,” according to a historical column by Kent Biffle, in a June 27, 1993, issue of the Dallas Morning News.After Sophia Coffee became a widow for the second time, she operated the famous Coffee Trading Co. at the Preston Bend of the Red River. In the 1840s, she entertained local settlers and such military officers as R. B. Marcy and other army personnel traveling on the Texas Military Road or the Butterfield Trail. None other than James Bourland, who lived eight miles away, was one of her admirers and main suitors. (His wife, the mother of his seven children, refused to move to “uncivilized” Texas.)
The notorious William Clarke Quantrill, who fought and tried to gain a criminal stronghold in Texas during the Civil War, visited Sophia’s Glen Eden home frequently. In February 1864, one of Quantrill’s Raiders killed Sophia’s third husband, G.N. Butts. The killer, Fletcher Taylor, claimed that he had committed the murder on Quantrill’s orders. The loss to the Texas Confederate cause was significant. Butts acted as a major Confederate recruiter in his county and was a friend of Bourland.Sophia Aughinbaugh-Coffee-Butts-Porter died peacefully in her sleep at the age of 82. Given the chances she took, a long life seems a surprising accomplishment.
(Patricia Adkins Rochelle, “Bourland in North Texas & Indian Territory During the Civil War: Fort Cobb, Fort Arbuckle and the Wichita Mountains,” vol. 1, 2006)
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